{"product_id":"stripped-2","title":"STRIPPED","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTonight, STRIPPED awakens your most seductive self with a whisper-soft dare. This figure-hugging fishnet bodysuit contours your curves, turning your silhouette into a living invitation and making you feel irresistibly seen.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAgainst the skin, the mesh glides cool and smooth, then settles with a confident stretch. Floral patterns weave through sheer panels, revealing just enough to tease and empower.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOne size fits XS to XXL, sculpting from bust to hip and sweeping into a daring high-cut line that lengthens the leg. The crotchless design elevates intimacy with refined elegance.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWear STRIPPED and own the room—feminine, powerful, unforgettable. Indulge now and let your skin, your gaze, and your presence become the most seductive accessory you own.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"VALENTIGA","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63214670053725,"sku":"STRIPPEDredONESIZE","price":49.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1028\/5839\/1901\/files\/IMG_7173_d5822546-ee30-4eea-89c2-34d4b3672a31.jpg?v=1770331661","url":"https:\/\/www.valentiga.com\/products\/stripped-2","provider":"VALENTIGA","version":"1.0","type":"link"}